Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11147/4595
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dc.contributor.authorSofuoğlu, Sait Cemil-
dc.contributor.authorKavcar, Pınar-
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-04T07:32:25Z
dc.date.available2016-05-04T07:32:25Z
dc.date.issued2008-10
dc.identifier.citationSofuoğlu, S. C., and Kavcar, P. (2008). An exposure and risk assessment for fluoride and trace metals in black tea. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 158(2-3), 392-400. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.086en_US
dc.identifier.issn0304-3894
dc.identifier.issn0304-3894-
dc.identifier.urihttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.086
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11147/4595
dc.description.abstractExposure and associated health risks for fluoride and trace metals in black tea were estimated. Fifty participants were randomly recruited to supply samples from the tea that they drink, and self-administer a questionnaire that inquired about personal characteristics and daily tea intake. Analyzed trace metals included aluminum, arsenic, barium, cadmium, cobalt, chromium, copper, manganese, nickel, strontium, and zinc. Fluoride and four metals (Al, Cr, Mn, Ni) were detected in all samples while barium was detected only in one sample. The remaining metals were detected in >60% of the samples. Fluoride and aluminum levels in instant tea bag samples were greater than in loose tea samples (p < 0.05) while the differences in elemental concentrations of loose and pot bag tea samples were not significant. Median and 90th percentile daily tea intake rates were estimated as 0.35 and 1.1 l/day, respectively. Neither fluoride nor aluminum levels in black tea were found to associate with considerable risks of fluorosis and Alzheimer's disease, respectively. However, carcinogenic risk levels for arsenic were high; R > 1.0 × 10-6 even at the median level. According to sensitivity analysis, daily tea intake was the most influencing variable to the risk except for arsenic for which the concentration distribution was of more importance.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Ltd.en_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Hazardous Materialsen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectAluminumen_US
dc.subjectAlzheimer's diseaseen_US
dc.subjectArsenicen_US
dc.subjectBlack teaen_US
dc.subjectFluorosisen_US
dc.subjectHealth risksen_US
dc.subjectAlkaline earth metalsen_US
dc.titleAn exposure and risk assessment for fluoride and trace metals in black teaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.authoridTR59409en_US
dc.institutionauthorSofuoğlu, Sait Cemil-
dc.institutionauthorKavcar, Pınar-
dc.departmentİzmir Institute of Technology. Chemical Engineeringen_US
dc.identifier.volume158en_US
dc.identifier.issue2-3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage392en_US
dc.identifier.endpage400en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000259887400019en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-50549085010en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.086-
dc.identifier.pmid18329795en_US
dc.relation.doi10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.086en_US
dc.coverage.doi10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.086en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1-
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1-
item.openairetypeArticle-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.grantfulltextopen-
crisitem.author.dept03.07. Department of Environmental Engineering-
Appears in Collections:Chemical Engineering / Kimya Mühendisliği
PubMed İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / PubMed Indexed Publications Collection
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
Sürdürülebilir Yeşil Kampüs Koleksiyonu / Sustainable Green Campus Collection
WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection
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