Two-circles theorem, q-periodic functions and entangled qubit states

Abstract

For arbitrary hydrodynamic flow in circular annulus we introduce the two circle theorem, allowing us to construct the flow from a given one in infinite plane. Our construction is based on q-periodic analytic functions for complex potential, leading to fixed scale-invariant complex velocity, where q is determined by geometry of the region. Self-similar fractal structure of the flow with q-periodic modulation as solution of q-difference equation is studied. For one point vortex problem in circular annulus by fixing singular points we find solution in terms of q-elementary functions. Considering image points in complex plane as a phase space for qubit coherent states we construct Fibonacci and Lucas type entangled N-qubit states. Complex Fibonacci curve related to this construction shows reach set of geometric patterns.