PubMed İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / PubMed Indexed Publications Collection

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/7645

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Ranking Circularity Levels in Industrial Parks: A Holistic Approach Incorporating Environmental, Economic and Social Indicators
(Springer, 2025) Berk, I.; Ediger, V.Ş.; Öztürk, E.B.; Uctug, F.G.; Kucuker, M.A.; Inan, A.; Aktuna, G.B.
This study introduces a circularity ranking system at the meso-level, specifically targeting industrial parks, through the development of the Circular Economy Sustainability Index (CESI). The index comprises five economic-environmental indicators: energy intensity, emission intensity, water intensity, waste intensity, and recycling ratio, as well as a social indicator as a sixth dimension. We utilize CESI to evaluate the circular economy performance of 22 manufacturing firms in the Adana Hacı Sabancı Organized Industrial Zone (AOSB). AOSB, one of the most prominent industrial parks in Türkiye, serves as an excellent case study to assess companies’ circularity performance and identify areas for improvement in the country’s green industrial transformation endeavor. Our findings reveal that waste and recycling indicators are pivotal in determining circularity, contributing 34.6% to the overall score, while the social indicator adds another 16.3%. These results underscore the significance of effective waste management and social responsibility in enhancing circularity. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Enhancement of Corchorus Olitorius L. on Osteogenic Differentiation of MC3T3-E1 Pre-Osteoblast Cells by Increasing Alkaline Phosphatase and Hydroxyproline
(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2025) Ertugruloglu, Pinar; Baris, Elif; Okkali, Gaye Sumer; Boke Sarikahya, Nazli
Corchorus olitorius L. (jute mallow or molehiya) belongs to the Malvaceae family valued for its nutritional and medicinal properties. In this study, the potential to enhance osteogenesis in MC3T3-E1(Murine Calvaria-derived 3T3 Subclone E1) pre-osteoblastic cells was investigated to support bone formation and mineralisation. Leaf ethanolic extract was prepared and applied to MC3T3-E1 cells. Osteogenic effects were evaluated through three methods: MTT assays for cell viability, Alizarin Red S staining for calcium deposition, enzymatic analyses for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and hydroxyproline (HYP). A non-cytotoxic concentration of C. olitorius extract (0.5 mg/mL) significantly increased ALP and HYP levels, promoting osteogenic differentiation in both undifferentiated and differentiated cells. HYP levels were notably elevated in differentiated cells. The findings suggested that C. olitorius extract may be a promising natural agent for enhancing bone health, warranting further in vivo and clinical studies to confirm its therapeutic potential.
Electrochemical Sensors for Rapid Cardiovascular Disease Diagnostics
(Amer Chemical Soc, 2025) Sanko, Vildan; Tekin, H. Cumhur
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of death, particularly in developing countries, where their incidence continues to rise. Traditional CVD diagnostic methods are often time-consuming and inconvenient, necessitating more efficient alternatives. Rapid and accurate measurement of cardiac biomarkers released into body fluids is critical for early detection, timely intervention, and improved patient outcomes. Electrochemical methods offer a robust solution by enabling rapid, sensitive, selective, and multiplex detection of CVD biomarkers, paving the way for early diagnosis and treatment advancements. This review highlights the performance and potential of electrochemical sensors for detecting specific CVD biomarkers and related organic molecules. It explores electrochemical sensing mechanisms, their evolution, the integration of nanotechnology, and diverse sensing platforms. It also examines emerging technologies such as microfluidic, smartphone-integrated sensors, and microneedle- and tattoo-based sensors. Challenges and opportunities in integrating electrochemical sensors into point-of-care (POC) and wearable devices are discussed. Finally, the review compares commercial CVD sensors with existing methods and outlines future directions to advance the field.
Enabling Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Multiplexing Using UnaG Through Its Modification With Canonical and Noncanonical Amino Acids
(Amer Chemical Soc, 2025) Terekhova, Valentina V.; Bodunova, Daria V.; Gorokhov, Egor S.; Tsoraev, Georgy V.; Sidorenko, Svetlana V.; Vasilev, Ruslan A.; Kirpichnikov, Mikhail P.
Fluorogen-activating proteins are powerful molecular tools for microscopy, including functional imaging. These proteins serve as an alternative to GFP-like proteins, as they do not require oxygen for chromophore maturation. However, the restricted selectivity of proteins to chromophores, combined with the limited number of spectral channels of conventional fluorescent microscopes, hinders the development of multicolor synthetic dyes. Additionally, the poor cell and tissue permeability of synthetic chromophores further limits their utility. In this work, we address these challenges by combining time-resolved methods with the rational design of the UnaG protein, which utilizes bilirubin as a natural chromophore. To turn UnaG into a palette of probes for fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM), we solved two practical problems: first, we determined the limits of bilirubin lifetime variations in response to changes in the protein structure and, second, we determined what minimal structural changes can be reliably distinguished by lifetime analysis in cellula. Combining classical point mutagenesis and the translational introduction of noncanonical amino acids, we generated UnaG with fluorescence lifetimes ranging from hundreds of picoseconds to nanoseconds. We explored the potential for further modification of the UnaG protein matrix to optimize spectral and temporal characteristics of bilirubin fluorescence and its quantitative detection through time-resolved approaches.
Impact of Yogurt Consumption on Bone Health Markers in Adults With or Without Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
(Frontiers Media S.A., 2025) Mayo, Baltasar; Malagon-Rojas, Jeadran; Agahi, Fojan; Frias, Juana; Kunili, Ibrahim Ender; Kutt, Mary-Liis; Tamang, Jyoti Prakash
Yogurt is a fermented dairy product widely recognized for its nutritional value and potential health benefits, particularly due to its high content of calcium, phosphorus, vitamins, and other bioactive compounds. Its purported role in promoting bone health has attracted increasing attention, especially among adults at risk of osteoporosis. However, the specific impact of yogurt consumption on bone health remains controversial, as current evidence is limited and often inconclusive. This systematic review and meta-analysis sought to evaluate the exclusive effects of yogurt consumption on bone health in adults with and without osteoporosis. Employing rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria and standardized methodologies, the study reviewed data from both observational and clinical studies to assess the effect of yogurt consumption on bone mineral density (BMD), fracture risk, and other bone health markers. In addition, yogurt characteristics were documented in accordance with EFSA guidelines, the possible bioactive components listed, and their potential mechanism of action in relation to bone health discussed. Studies fitting the inclusion and exclusion criteria (n = 12) were all observational, limiting the ability to infer causality. The meta-analysis of cohort studies (n = 6) found no significant association between yogurt consumption and hip fracture risk (HR = 1.01, 95% CI: 0.96-1.07), while the observed positive effect on BMD was minimal and clinically irrelevant (SMD = 0.009). Although some studies reported modest improvements in BMD and bone biomarkers, the overall evidence remains inconclusive, hindered by the heterogeneity in study designs and inconsistent yogurt intake. In conclusion, current evidence does not support a significant role of yogurt consumption in preventing fractures or improving BMD in adults. Well-designed randomized controlled studies are needed to clarify its effects, particularly in adults at risk of or with osteoporosis or osteopenia. In conclusion, the effectiveness of yogurt as a primary strategy for enhancing bone health is not fully substantiated by current data, though its inclusion within a balanced diet may still offer benefits for bone health. Systematic review registration: https://osf.io/, 10.17605/OSF.IO/ES2PM
Peptide-Functionalized Hydrocolloid Bioink for 3D Bioprinting in Dental Tissue Engineering
(Elsevier, 2025) Guner, Elif; Yildirim-Semerci, Ozum; Altan, Zeynep; Arslan-Yildiz, Ahu
Developing biomimetic peptide-based biomaterials has utmost importance to enhance mineralization offering an innovative approach for dental tissue regeneration. This study comprises development and characterization of a novel peptide-based hybrid bioink for dental tissue engineering applications by integrating P11-4 peptide and Gelatin (Gel) into glucuronoxylan-based quince seed hydrocolloid (QSH). Combining polysaccharide and peptide-based hydrogels enhanced cell adhesion and mineralization. Morphological analysis showed that P11-4 increased porosity, while rheological tests confirmed that QSH/Gel/P11-4 bioink has tunable viscosity, which is suitable for 3D bioprinting. Optimized bioprinting parameters were determined to be 25G nozzle diameter, 10 mm/s speed of movement, 0.1 mm layer height, and pressure values of 9.0 and 7.0 psi for QSH/Gel and QSH/ Gel/P11-4, respectively. Moreover, the addition of P11-4 significantly increased protein adsorption without affecting swelling capacity. 3D cell culture studies were conducted using SaOS-2 (human osteosarcoma) cells, then biocompatibility, high cell viability, favored adhesion, and proliferation were confirmed by Live/Dead and MTT assays. Alizarin Red Staining (ARS) and EDX analysis verified that P11-4 promoted mineral deposition by increasing Calcium (Ca2+) accumulation in QSH/Gel/P11-4 scaffolds, suggesting that developed bioink can mimic native ECM microenvironment for dental tissue. Overall, the developed hybrid bioink shows superior printability and bioactivity, which makes it a promising material for 3D bioprinting applications in dental tissue engineering.
Nature-Based Solutions in Island Water Management: A Case Study From Bozcaada (Türkiye)
(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2025) Samiloglu, Bilgesu; Baba, Alper; Cuevas, Raquel Marijuan; Gunduz, Orhan
Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are increasingly recognized for their role in the sustainable management of water resources, especially in Mediterranean regions facing seasonal water scarcity. While their benefits for biodiversity and climate resilience are well documented, there is little research on their application in small island regions where ecological fragility and water scarcity intersect. This study fills this gap by investigating the potential of NbS, particularly rainwater harvesting systems, on the island of Bozcaada (T & uuml;rkiye). A high-resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was developed to delineate the watersheds of the island and analyze the water flow patterns. These watersheds were analyzed for their water retention potential and suitability for rainwater storage. The geological structure, soil type and native biodiversity were included in the site selection process to ensure ecological compatibility. Based on this analysis, optimal locations for ponds were identified and designed to support groundwater recharge and preserve local ecosystems. The results show that strategically placed rainwater ponds can improve seasonal water availability, reduce dependence on external sources and support native species throughout the year. This NbS-based approach provides a replicable framework for sustainable water management on small Mediterranean islands, emphasizing ecological integration and long-term resilience.
Therapeutic Targeting of Neuroinflammation in Sphingolipidosis
(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2025) Ada, Ebru; Seyrantepe, Volkan
Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a class of hereditary metabolic disorders primarily caused by lysosomal enzyme defects, leading to the accumulation of undegraded substrates. Sphingolipidoses, a subset of LSDs, are primarily associated with profound involvement of the central nervous system (CNS), characterized by progressive neurodegeneration due to massive sphingolipid accumulation. A common pathological feature among many CNS-involved LSDs is the early activation of microglia and astrocytes, which often precedes and predicts regions of subsequent neuronal loss. The extent to which neuroinflammation disrupts CNS homeostasis appears to be determined by its onset, magnitude, and duration. Although neuroinflammatory processes are increasingly recognized as critical contributors to disease progression in sphingolipidoses, the molecular mechanisms underlying glial activation and the initiation of inflammatory cascades remain incompletely understood. Therefore, mouse models of sphingolipidoses have been instrumental in elucidating these pathogenic processes and provide valuable platforms for evaluating therapeutic strategies. This review critically examines the role of neuroinflammation in sphingolipidoses, summarizes insights derived from pre-clinical models, and discusses the therapeutic potential of anti-inflammatory interventions to mitigate CNS pathology and improve clinical outcomes.
Toxicological Assessment of Melamine-Functionalized Graphene Oxide and Carbon Nanotubes Using Zebrafish Models
(Wiley, 2025) Yigit, Aybek; Yildirim, Serkan; Kokturk, Mine; Nazli, Dilek; Kiliclioglu, Metin; Ozhan, Gunes; Menges, Nurettin
Graphene oxide (GO) and carbon nanotube (CNT)-based nanomaterials have attracted significant interest in various industrial and biomedical applications due to their unique physicochemical properties; however, concerns about their potential toxicity, especially when modified with additives like melamine (M), remain largely unresolved. This study investigates the toxicological effects and underlying mechanisms of graphene oxide-melamine (GO-M) and carbon nanotube-melamine (CNT-M) nanoparticles in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos and larvae. To this end, developmental toxicity, phenotypic and behavioral changes, as well as histopathological and immunofluorescence alterations, were evaluated following acute exposure to GO-M and CNT-M nanoparticles at concentrations of 5, 10, and 20 mg/L. Results showed that both nanoparticles delayed larval hatching, particularly at higher concentrations (10 and 20 mg/L). Malformations were observed at 20 mg/L in the GO-M group and at 10 and 20 mg/L in the CNT-M group. Additionally, significant changes in larval length and eye area were observed at all concentrations for both nanoparticles. Behavioral assessments revealed that CNT-M exposure at 10 and 20 mg/L significantly impaired head sensorimotor reflexes, while all concentrations affected tail reflexes. In contrast, GO-M exposure did not significantly alter sensorimotor responses. These findings suggest differential toxic mechanisms and neurobehavioral effects of GO-M and CNT-M nanoparticles during early zebrafish development.
Ferromagnetism Above 200 K in Organic-Ion Intercalated CrSBr
(Amer Chemical Soc, 2025) Ferreira-Teixeira, Sofia; Tezze, Daniel; Ramos, Maria; Alvarez-Garcia, Covadonga; Bayindir, Bertug; Jo, Junhyeon; Gobbi, Marco
CrSBr is a van der Waals magnetic semiconductor exhibiting antiferromagnetic order below 140 K. It has emerged as a promising platform for engineering 2D magnetism because its intertwined electronic, optical, and magnetic properties can be profoundly modified via external stimuli such as electrical gating or magnetic fields. However, other strategies for tuning magnetism in layered materials, such as molecular intercalation, remain largely unexplored for CrSBr. Here, we demonstrate that the intercalation of tetramethylammonium (TMA) and tetrapropylammonium (TPA) ions into CrSBr induces a transition from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic order, while significantly enhancing the magnetic transition temperature to 190 K (TMA) and 230 K (TPA). The resulting intercalates are air-stable and exhibit large, hysteretic magnetoresistance exceeding 60% at 50 K in the TPA case. Besides, intercalation introduces symmetry-breaking structural changes in each CrSBr plane, revealed by Raman microscopy and corroborated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. These findings highlight molecular intercalation as a powerful and versatile route to tailor the magnetic properties of CrSBr and unlock its potential to fabricate robust, high-temperature 2D magnetic devices.
From Chemistry to Clinic: Polysaccharide-Bioceramic Composites for Tissue Engineering Applications
(Mary Ann Liebert, Inc, 2025) Yakubogullari, Nilgun; Yilmaz-Dagdeviren, Hilal Deniz; Arslan-Yildiz, Ahu
Composite scaffolds combining polysaccharides and bioceramics represent next-generation scaffolds extensively investigated in tissue engineering (TE) and biomedical applications. Polysaccharides such as chitosan, hyaluronic acid, and pectin mimic the extracellular matrix components with their tunable physicochemical properties, enabling a favorable microenvironment for cell adhesion, proliferation, and cell-matrix interactions. On the other hand, bioceramics, including calcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, and bioactive glasses, enhance the mechanical properties of the material and offer structural integrity and osteoconductive properties. While they have generally been preferred to be used in bone TE and dental applications, various studies have also demonstrated their potential in cartilage regeneration, wound healing, and broader biomedical applications. Recent advancements in material design and scaffold fabrication techniques, particularly 3D printing and electrospinning, have provided precise engineering of materials and fabrication of scaffolds for desirable mechanical properties and biological performance. These innovations foster the development of patient-specific scaffolds, thereby paving the way for applications in personalized medicine. This review critically summarizes alternative polysaccharides, bioceramics, and composite materials used in TE and biomedical applications. It also highlights advanced fabrication strategies and finally explores the translational potential of these biocomposites. By integrating emerging technologies, this review aims to provide alternative and sustainable materials for the development of next-generation scaffolds that meet clinical needs.Impact Statement This study introduces polysaccharide-bioceramic composites with enhanced mechanical and biological properties for tissue engineering. Beyond bone and dental repair, their applications increasingly extend to wound healing, cartilage, cardiac, and muscle regeneration with drug delivery, angiogenesis, and neurogenesis. By mimicking the native extracellular matrix, these composites support cell growth and tissue regeneration, offering a versatile platform for advanced regenerative therapies.
A Comparative Study on Hydroxyl and Ether Functionalized Ionic Liquid Additives for Defect Passivation and Stability in Perovskite Solar Cells
(Royal Soc Chemistry, 2025) Siyahjani-Gultekin, Sirin; Turgut, Sevdiye Basak; Ozdemir, Saliha; Gultekin, Burak; Varlikli, Canan
This study systematically investigates the effects of two ionic liquid (IL) additives, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-N,N-bis(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)-N-methylethanaminium iodide (EtAI) and 2-hydroxy-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylethanaminium iodide (HOAI), on the structural, morphological, optical, and photovoltaic properties of triple-cation perovskite thin films. FT-IR, XRD, XPS, SEM, and AFM analyses were employed to characterize additive-induced modifications, while UV-Vis, PL, and TRPL measurements were utilized to evaluate their optical properties. SEM and AFM results reveal that the hydroxyl (-OH) groups in HOAI and etheric groups in EtAI significantly improve film morphology by enhancing grain size, reducing surface roughness, and refining grain boundaries, thereby promoting more efficient charge transport. Photovoltaic characterization revealed that the film with 3 mmol HOAI exhibited a maximum reverse-scan power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.65%, retaining approximately 85% of its initial efficiency after 1000 hours under ambient conditions. In contrast, the film with 1 mmol EtAI achieved a reverse-scan PCE of 17.17%, although higher EtAI concentrations adversely affected stability. These findings provide valuable insights into the interplay between additive chemistry and perovskite film quality, offering a promising route for improving the efficiency and long-term performance of perovskite solar cells.
Prism: Privacy-Preserving Rare Disease Analysis Using Fully Homomorphic Encryption
(Oxford Univ Press, 2025) Akkaya, Guliz; Erdogmus, Nesli; Akgun, Mete
Motivation Rare diseases affect millions of people worldwide, yet their genomic foundations remain poorly understood due to limited patient data and strict privacy regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (https://gdpr.eu/tag/gdpr/) in March 2025. These restrictions can hinder the collaborative analysis of genomic data necessary for uncovering disease-causing variants.Results We present PRISM, a novel privacy-preserving framework based on fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) that facilitates rare disease variant analysis across multiple institutions without exposing sensitive genomic information. To address the challenges of centralized trust, PRISM is built upon a Threshold FHE scheme. This approach decentralizes key management across participating institutions and ensures no single entity can unilaterally decrypt sensitive data. Our method filters disease-causing variants under recessive, dominant, and de novo inheritance models entirely on encrypted data. We propose two algorithmic variants: a multiplication-intensive (MUL-IN) approach and an addition-intensive (ADD-IN) approach. The ADD-IN algorithms minimize the number of costly multiplication operations, enabling up to a 17x improvement in runtime for recessive/dominant filtering and 22x for de novo filtering, compared to MUL-IN methods. While ADD-IN produces larger ciphertexts, efficient parallelization via SIMD and multithreading allows it to handle millions of variants in reasonable time. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that utilizes FHE for privacy-preserving rare disease analysis across multiple inheritance models, demonstrating its practicality and scalability in a single-cloud setting.Availability and implementation The source code and the data used in this work can be found in https://github.com/mdppml/PRISM.git.
Creatinine-On Colorimetric Elisa-Based Serum Creatinine Detection in a Microfluidic Device
(Royal Soc Chemistry, 2025) Karakuzu, Betul; Tekin, H. Cumhur
Chronic kidney diseases (CKDs), which often end in kidney failure for many people around the world, have an important place in public health given that they also trigger other diseases. Therefore, the development of fast and cost-effective diagnostic technologies enables effective monitoring of patients and early diagnosis. Here, using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) principle, serum creatinine concentrations were determined using the developed lab-on-a-chip (LOC) platform. In this system, which was termed "creatinine-on-a-chip", colorimetric ELISA protocol was applied to determine creatinine levels in a microfluidic chip functionalized with creatinine-specific antibodies. Creatinine detection was performed by quantifying the absorbance difference between the detection and reference channels, normalized to the reference signal within the microfluidic chip. The detection signal intensity varied depending on the region selected along the microfluidic channel. The adsorption of the capture antibody used for surface functionalization, which was particularly more pronounced near the inlet region, played a critical role in the detection signal. These findings suggest that random selection of the detection area can lead to significant signal variability, and that careful selection of a well-characterized region is essential for improving detection performance. With this developed system, creatinine was detected with high sensitivity in the linear range of 1-20 mu g mL-1, both spiked in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and fetal bovine serum (FBS). Using the creatinine-on-a-chip, serum creatinine analysis can be performed rapidly (similar to 15 min) in a cost-effective manner ($1.05 per test).
Citation - WoS: 24
Effect of pH and Hydration on the Normal and Lateral Interaction Forces Between Alumina Surfaces
(2006) Polat, Mehmet; Sato, Kimiyasu; Nagaoka, Takaaki; Watari, Koji
Normal and lateral interaction forces between alumina surfaces were measured using Atomic Force Microscopy-Colloid Probe Method at different pH. The normal force curves exhibit a well-defined repulsive barrier and an attractive minimum at acidic pH and the DLVO theory shows excellent agreement with the data. The normal forces are always repulsive at basic pH and the theory fails to represent the measurements. Lateral forces are almost an order of magnitude smaller in the basic solutions. These differences, which have important implications in the study of stability and rheology, are attributed to the hydration of the alumina surface at basic pH. © 2013 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Beyond Traditional Dentistry: How Organoids and Next-Gen Hydrogels Are Redesigning Dental Tissue Regeneration
(Elsevier, 2026) Yilmaz-Dagdeviren, Hilal Deniz; Arslan, Yavuz Emre
Dental tissue regeneration has advanced rapidly with the development of bioengineered hydrogels and organoid technologies. In this review, multifunctional hydrogels are examined as biomimetic platforms with osteoinductive, adhesive, angiogenic, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory properties tailored to enamel, dentin-pulp complex, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone repair. Incorporation of bioactive molecules, including growth factors, bioceramics, antioxidants, and immune-modulating agents, has been reported to enhance tissue-specific regeneration while mitigating infection and inflammation. Stimuli-responsive designs have been utilized to enable spatiotemporally controlled delivery and degradation. Immunomodulatory hydrogels also have been shown to direct macrophage polarization, regulate T-cell infiltration, and promote matrix remodeling. Furthermore, organoid models supported by hydrogels have been employed to replicate dental tissue architecture, guide lineage-specific differentiation, and provide reproducible, physiologically relevant platforms for drug screening and developmental studies. Emerging strategies such as microfluidic organoid-on-chip systems and mechanically stimulated cultures are noted for their potential to provide more physiologically relevant models. Early clinical studies involving hydrogel-based scaffolds and stem cell constructs are discussed, indicating growing translational potential. Overall, these developments highlights that how advanced hydrogels and organoid systems can contribute to a shift from conventional restorative methods toward tissue engineering-based regenerative therapies.
A Green Route to Albumin/Albumin Polyelectrolyte Complex Nanoparticles in Water With High Drug Loading for Drug Delivery
(Elsevier, 2025) Sozer-Demirdas, Sumeyra Cigdem; Erez, Ozlem; Cakan-Akdogan, Gulcin; Akdogan, Yasar
A polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) formation offers a simple and green approach to obtaining albumin nanoparticles (NPs) without the use of organic solvents, crosslinkers and specialized equipment. The prepared cationic albumin proteins interact with anionic albumin proteins to form albumin PEC NPs (110 nm) with +37 mV surface zeta potential. Furthermore, albumin PEC NPs preparation in water alone achieves chlorambucil (CHL) loading up to 17 times higher than the conventional desolvation method, largely due to the elimination of drug loss to organic solvents. CHL loaded albumin PEC NPs also decreased the cell viability (Huh-7) to 44 % within 24 h. This study demonstrates that high drug-loaded albumin NPs can be alternatively synthesized by using albumin polyelectrolyte properties, and applied in drug delivery applications.
Quaternary Ammonium Functionalized Cellulose for Bromate Ion Removal: Structural Insights and Efficacy Evaluation
(Wiley, 2025) Koseoglu, Ecem; Senver, Buse Aleyna; Recepoglu, Yasar Kemal; Arar, Ozgur
This study evaluates the potential of quaternary ammonium-modified cellulose as a biosorbent for bromate (BrO3-) removal from aqueous solutions. Elemental analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characterized the elemental composition and microstructural features of the biosorbent, whereas Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy elucidated its molecular structure. Experimental results revealed that BrO3- removal efficiency increased with the biosorbent dose, achieving approximately 58%, 78%, and 90% removal with 0.025, 0.05, and 0.2 g of sorbent, respectively. The removal was pH-dependent, with efficiencies of 25%, 45%, and 76% at pH 2, 4, and 10, respectively, and the optimal removal was within the pH range of 6-8. Kinetic studies demonstrated rapid sorption, achieving 91% removal within 3 min. The Langmuir sorption isotherm model provided an excellent fit to the experimental data (R 2 = 0.9987), indicating a maximum sorption capacity of 9.40 mg/g. Thermodynamic analyses confirmed a spontaneous and endothermic sorption process (triangle G degrees = -8.11 kJ/mol; triangle H degrees = +2.22 kJ/mol). Desorption studies showed >= 99.9% efficiency using 0.1-M H2SO4 and NaCl, with NaCl selected as the preferred regenerant to minimize acid consumption. The biosorbent retained over 90% removal efficiency across three regeneration cycles. These findings highlight the potential of quaternary ammonium-modified cellulose as a sustainable and efficient material for BrO3- removal from water systems.
Airborne and Dust-Bound PBDEs Indoors and Outdoors in Izmir, Türkiye: A Multi-Route Exposure - Risk Assessment
(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2025) Genisoglu, Mesut; Edebali, Ozge; Sofuoglu, Aysun; Turgut, Cafer; Sofuoglu, Sait C.
Phased-out flame retardants, e.g., polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), persist in environmental media due to their resistance to degradation and ongoing emissions from PBDE containing materials and industrial activities. This study addresses a notable data gap in a unique setting, i.e., & Idot;zmir, T & uuml;rkiye, by investigating PBDE levels at homes, schools, and caf & eacute;/bar/restaurants, and assessing exposure and associated health risks. Indoor and outdoor air and dust samples were collected from rural, suburban, and urban areas. Exposure through ingestion, dermal absorption, and inhalation routes, and associated chronic-toxic and carcinogenic risks were estimated with Monte Carlo Simulation. Despite having been phase-out, house-dust Sigma BDE concentrations remained prevalent with average levels of >2000 ng/g in schools and homes, while outdoors they were <500 ng/g. BDE-209 was the predominant congener with an indoor air concentration of 486 pg/m(3) in schools and 56.7 pg/m(3) in homes. BDE-209 contributed 83.5-90.4 % of the indoor air Sigma BDE concentration in schools, while in homes this contribution ranged from 70.8 to 75.8 %. Aggregate exposure estimates show the predominant PBDE congener, BDE-209, was primarily exposed by accidental ingestion (58.6 %) followed by dermal absorption (21.9 %) and inhalation (19.5 %). Chronic-toxic risk (CTR, for BDE-47, BDE-99, BDE-153, and BDE-209) and carcinogenic risk (CR, for BDE-209) for the ingestion and dermal absorption routes indicated that house-dust and indoor-air PBDE exposures are not found to be considerable for human health. However, the contribution of inhalation route to the aggregate exposure of BDE-28, BDE-47, BDE-100, BDE-99 (87.0 %, 60.5 %, 54.3 %, and 57.3 %, respectively) may indicate the evermore PBDE exposure by inhalation for lower brominated congeners as they become more significant through environmental debromination of the predominant BDE-209.
Citation - Scopus: 1
Shape and Surface Modification Dependent Cellular Interactions of Gold Nanoparticles in a 3D Blood-Brain Supported Neurospheroid Model
(Churchill Livingstone, 2025) Tomak, Aysel; Saglam-Metiner, Pelin; Coban, Reyhan; Oksel-Karakus, Ceyda; Yesil-Celiktas, Ozlem
Recent investigations have begun to explore the cellular interactions of nanoparticles (NPs) in three-dimensional (3D) neuro-spheroid models of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), offering novel insights into NP transport across the barrier and their potential neurotoxic effects. Building on these findings, we investigated the effects of particle shape and surface modification on the transport dynamics and cellular interactions of gold NPs (AuNPs) using a multicellular 3D spheroid model of the BBB. AuNPs with two different morphologies, spherical and rod-like, were synthesized, modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and characterized in detail using Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) techniques. A 3D neuro-spheroid model consisting of mouse brain endothelial cells (bEnd.3), motor neuron-like hybrid cells (NSC-34) and glial cells (C6) was employed to evaluate the BBB transport characteristics and cytotoxicity of bare and PEG-coated spherical and rod-shaped AuNPs. Our results indicated that 3D neurospheroid models can serve as orchestral platforms for studying cellular behaviour of NPs. PEGylation of NPs substantially reduced cytotoxic effects compared to bare particles. While spherical AuNPs showed limited translocation through the endothelial barrier, those that entered the spheroid were found to be distributed deeper within the interior. In contrast, rod-shaped particles exhibited a greater capacity to cross the BBB but tended to accumulate near the periphery without deeper penetration. These findings underscore the critical role of shape and surface chemistry in nanoparticle-mediated BBB transport and support the utility of 3D neuro-spheroid models in predicting nanoparticle behavior in brain tissue.

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