Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11147/12437
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dc.contributor.authorMott, A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBaba, Alperen_US
dc.contributor.authorHadi Mosleh, Mojganen_US
dc.contributor.authorÖkten, Hatice Eseren_US
dc.contributor.authorBabaei, Masouden_US
dc.contributor.authorGören, Ayşegül Yağmuren_US
dc.contributor.authorFeng, C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRecepoğlu, Yaşar Kemalen_US
dc.contributor.authorUzelli, Taygunen_US
dc.contributor.authorUytun, Hüseyinen_US
dc.contributor.authorMorata, Diegoen_US
dc.contributor.authorYüksel Özşen, Aslıen_US
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-20T09:36:12Z-
dc.date.available2022-09-20T09:36:12Z-
dc.date.issued2022-10-
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112825-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/12437-
dc.description.abstractThe problem of hazardous chemicals in geothermal fluid is a critical environmental concern in geothermal energy developments. Boron is among the hazardous contaminants reported to be present at high concentrations in geothermal fluids in various countries. Poor management and inadequate treatment of geothermal fluids can release excessive boron to the environment that has toxic effects on plants, humans, and animals. Despite the importance of boron management in geothermal fluid, limited and fragmented resources exist that provide a comprehensive understanding of its sources, transport and fate, and the treatment strategies in geothermal energy context. This paper presents the first critical review from a systematic and comprehensive review on different aspects of boron in geothermal fluid including its generation, sources, toxicity, ranges and the management approaches and treatment technologies. Our research highlights the origin of boron in geothermal water to be mainly from historical water-rock interactions and magmatic intrusion. Excessive concentrations of boron in geothermal fluids have been reported (over 500 mg/L in some case studies). Our review indicated that possible boron contamination in geothermal sites are mostly due to flawed construction of production/re-injection wells and uncontrolled discharge of geothermal water to surface water. The dominancy of non-ionic H3BO3 species makes the selection of the suitable treatment method for geothermal waters limited. Combining boron selective resins and membrane technologies, hybrid systems have provided effluents suitable for irrigation. However, their high energy consumption and course structure of boron selective resins encourage further research to develop cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternatives.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviewsen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectBoronen_US
dc.subjectGeothermal energyen_US
dc.subjectGeothermal wateren_US
dc.subjectRenewable energyen_US
dc.subjectWater treatmenten_US
dc.titleBoron in geothermal energy: Sources, environmental impacts, and management in geothermal fluiden_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-5307-3156en_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-7511-940Xen_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-1114-6059en_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-6646-0358en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-0846-5921en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-9273-2078en_US
dc.institutionauthorBaba, Alperen_US
dc.institutionauthorÖkten, Hatice Eseren_US
dc.institutionauthorGören, Ayşegül Yağmuren_US
dc.institutionauthorRecepoğlu, Yaşar Kemalen_US
dc.institutionauthorUzelli, Taygunen_US
dc.institutionauthorYüksel Özşen, Aslıen_US
dc.departmentİzmir Institute of Technology. Environmental Engineeringen_US
dc.departmentİzmir Institute of Technology. Civil Engineeringen_US
dc.departmentİzmir Institute of Technology. Chemical Engineeringen_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000861390600001en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85135689755en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.rser.2022.112825-
dc.relation.issn1364-0321en_US
dc.description.volume167en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1-
item.openairetypeArticle-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.grantfulltextopen-
crisitem.author.dept03.03. Department of Civil Engineering-
crisitem.author.dept03.07. Department of Environmental Engineering-
crisitem.author.dept03.07. Department of Environmental Engineering-
crisitem.author.dept03.02. Department of Chemical Engineering-
crisitem.author.dept01.01. Units Affiliated to the Rectorate-
crisitem.author.dept03.02. Department of Chemical Engineering-
Appears in Collections:Chemical Engineering / Kimya Mühendisliği
Civil Engineering / İnşaat Mühendisliği
Environmental Engineering / Çevre Mühendisliği
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection
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